Pouze pro výzkumné účely • Prémiové laboratorní standardy
Pouze pro výzkumné účely • Prémiové laboratorní standardy
€34.95
NAD+, short for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is an essential cellular coenzyme studied for its central role in energy metabolism, redox reactions, mitochondrial activity and enzyme-dependent signalling pathways.
Its broad biochemical relevance makes NAD+ a valuable research compound for laboratories examining cellular respiration, metabolic regulation, electron transfer, oxidative stress, DNA-repair-associated pathways and NAD+-dependent enzyme activity.
Unlike peptide-based research materials, NAD+ is a naturally occurring dinucleotide coenzyme. It is supplied as a professional research material with clear product information, secure packaging and reliable order processing from Peptides Divas.
NAD+ is the oxidised form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme naturally present in cells.
The molecule consists of two nucleotides connected through phosphate groups. One nucleotide contains an adenine base, while the other contains nicotinamide.
NAD+ participates in numerous biochemical reactions by accepting electrons and hydrogen. During this process, NAD+ is converted into its reduced form, NADH.
The reversible conversion between NAD+ and NADH is fundamental to cellular redox balance and energy metabolism.
NAD+ and NADH represent two different redox states of the same coenzyme.
| Charakteristický | NAD+ | NADH |
|---|---|---|
| Redox state | Oxidised | Reduced |
| Primary function | Accepts electrons | Carries and transfers electrons |
| Relevance výzkumu | Metabolism and enzyme activity | Respiration and electron transport |
| Relationship | Converted into NADH | Converted back into NAD+ |
The balance between NAD+ and NADH is frequently examined as an indicator of cellular redox status and metabolic activity.
Researchers may study how changes in the NAD+/NADH ratio influence:
NAD+ plays an important role in several pathways involved in converting nutrients into usable cellular energy.
Relevant metabolic processes include:
During these processes, NAD+ accepts electrons and is converted into NADH. NADH can subsequently transfer these electrons to the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
This makes NAD+ particularly relevant for laboratories examining the relationship between nutrient metabolism, mitochondrial respiration and cellular energy production.
Mitochondria rely on coordinated redox reactions to generate cellular energy. The availability and balance of NAD+ and NADH can influence mitochondrial metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation.
NAD+ may be used in laboratory research involving:
Its established biochemical role makes NAD+ a useful reference compound for mitochondrial and cellular-energy research.
In addition to its role in redox reactions, NAD+ serves as a substrate for several important enzyme families.
These include:
Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent enzymes involved in protein deacylation and the regulation of metabolic, mitochondrial and gene-expression-related pathways.
Research involving sirtuins may examine:
Poly-ADP-ribose polymerases, commonly known as PARPs, use NAD+ as a substrate during ADP-ribosylation reactions.
PARP-related research may involve:
CD38 is an NAD+-consuming enzyme associated with NAD+ metabolism and calcium-related cellular signalling.
Relevant research areas may include:
NAD+ may be relevant for controlled laboratory research involving:
These applications describe areas of scientific research and do not represent therapeutic or clinical claims.
Cells can produce and recycle NAD+ through several biochemical pathways.
NAD+ metabolism may be studied in relation to:
NAD+ may therefore serve as a useful research reference when comparing NAD+ itself with related precursors such as NMN, NR and nicotinamide.
NAD+ should not be confused with compounds used by cells as precursors for NAD+ biosynthesis.
| Sloučenina | Research classification |
| NAD+ | Oxidised dinucleotide coenzyme |
| NADH | Reduced form of NAD+ |
| NMN | Nicotinamide mononucleotide precursor |
| NR | Nicotinamide riboside precursor |
| Nicotinamide | Vitamin B3-related salvage-pathway precursor |
Each compound has different chemical, analytical and metabolic characteristics. Researchers should select the appropriate material for their specific experimental protocol.
NAD+ may be used in analytical and biochemical method development involving:
Because NAD+ can be affected by temperature, moisture, light and pH, laboratories should use analytical procedures specifically validated for the compound.
| Charakteristika produktu | Informace |
| Název produktu | NAD+ |
| Celé jméno | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide |
| Chemical form | Oxidised NAD |
| Kategorie produktu | Cellular coenzyme research compound |
| Related reduced form | NADH |
| Primární oblasti výzkumu | Energy metabolism, redox signalling and enzyme activity |
| Material format | Laboratory research material |
| Prezentace | Bezpečně uzavřená výzkumná lahvička |
| Dokumentace | Informace o produktu specifické pro danou šarži |
| Obal | Bezpečné a diskrétní balení |
| Zamýšlené použití | Scientific, biochemical and analytical research |
Store NAD+ in its original sealed packaging according to the conditions stated on the product label and applicable batch documentation.
Protect the research material from:
NAD+ stability can depend on temperature, pH, concentration and preparation conditions. The receiving laboratory is responsible for establishing suitable storage and handling procedures for its research protocol.
NAD+ offers a broad research profile for laboratories studying cellular energy, mitochondrial function and enzyme-dependent signalling.
Key research advantages include:
Peptides Divas combines carefully selected research materials with fast, professional and reliable service.
Customers benefit from:
Choose NAD+ from Peptides Divas for advanced laboratory research involving cellular energy metabolism, mitochondrial function, redox balance and NAD+-dependent enzyme activity.
Pouze pro laboratorní výzkumné použití. Není určeno pro humánní ani veterinární použití.Využijte rychlé a spolehlivé zpracování objednávek od Peptides Divas.
Every NAD+ order is professionally packed to help keep the product sealed, protected and securely stored throughout delivery.
Kvalita, konzistence a transparentnost jsou v Peptides Divas důležité.
NAD+ is supplied with clear product and batch information to support reliable laboratory research and product traceability.
Dostupné analytické informace mohou zahrnovat:
Před zahájením výzkumu si prostudujte analytickou dokumentaci související s příslušnou šarží produktu.
NAD+ is supplied as a premium biochemical research compound for professional scientific, analytical and laboratory applications.
Its established biochemical profile makes it suitable for controlled research involving cellular metabolism, redox reactions, mitochondrial activity and NAD+-dependent enzymes.
Pouze pro laboratorní výzkumné použití. Není určeno pro humánní ani veterinární použití.
